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 The
                          New Evangelists of Ancient Astronauts
The
                          trend within modern religious and academic communities
                          to accommodate emerging visions of astro-biology and
                          astro-theology can be seen as the natural extension of
                          a hypothesis (once considered heresy) made popular in
                          the 1960s known as the Ancient Astronaut Theory. This
                          notion claims that Homo sapiens (humans) arose as the
                          result of advanced extraterrestrials visiting earth in
                          ancient times and genetically upgrading hominid DNA.
                          These beings were the progenitors of the creation
                          myths according to this theory, including the
                          Bible’s revelations of “God.” 
 
In
                          the introduction to his bestselling book, Chariots
                          of the Gods?, Erich von Daniken, (who, it might be
                          argued, is one of the fathers of modern ufology) said:
                          
                          
                           
                            
I
                            claim that our forefathers received visits from the
                            universe in the remote past, even though I do not
                            yet know who these extra-terrestrial intelligences
                            were or from which planet they came. I nevertheless
                            proclaim that these ‘strangers’ annihilated part
                            of mankind existing at the time and produced a new,
                            perhaps the first, Homo sapiens.[i]
                            
                             
 As
                          illustrated in such Hollywood films as Contact
                          and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, von Daniken’s hypothesis took
                          America by storm in the ’60s with the proposition
                          that mankind was possibly the offspring of an ancient,
                          perhaps ongoing, extra-terrestrial experiment. New
                          Agers like Daniken assert that the myths of ancient
                          gods—from Sumeria to Egypt, Greece, and beyond—are
                          a crude record of this encounter with other-world
                          beings. Ancient men would have considered space
                          travelers as gods and would have recorded their
                          arrival, their experiments, and their departure, in
                          hieroglyphs, megaliths, and stone tablets, as a
                          “supernatural” encounter between gods and men. Mr.
                          Daniken continues:
                          
                           
                            
While
                            [the] spaceship disappears again into the mists of
                            the universe our friends will talk about the
                            miracle—“The gods were here!”…they will make
                            a record of what happened: uncanny, weird, miraculas
                            [sic]. Then their texts will relate—and drawings
                            will show—that gods in golden clothes were there
                            in a flying boat that landed with a tremendous din.
                            They will write about chariots which the gods drove
                            over land and sea, and of terrifying weapons that
                            were like lightning, and they will recount that the
                            gods promised to return. 
                            
                             
They
                            will hammer and chisel in the rock pictures of what
                            they had once seen: shapeless giants with helmets
                            and rods on their heads, carrying boxes in front of
                            their chests; balls on which indefinable beings sit
                            and ride through the air; 
                            staves from which rays are shot out as if
                            from a sun…”[ii]
                            
                             
 
 Researchers
                          like Von Daniken further claim that the odd appearance
                          of some of the gods as depicted in various hieroglyphs
                          (human-like creatures with falcon and eagle heads;
                          lions with heads of bulls, etc.) could be viewed as
                          evidence that “aliens” conducted genetic
                          experiments and cross-mutations of both ancient people
                          and animals. It may surprise some to learn that many
                          conservative theologians agree with this assessment,
                          but hold that the “alien” invaders performing
                          these procedures were, in fact, fallen angels, not
                          advanced life forms from another galaxy. Scholars base
                          this idea on historical records dating back to the beginning of time within every major culture of
                          the ancient world where the remarkably consistent
                          story is told of “gods” that descended from heaven
                          and materialized in bodies of flesh. From Rome to
                          Greece—and before that, to Egypt, Persia, Assyria,
                          Babylonia, and Sumer—the earliest records of
                          civilization tell of the era when powerful beings
                          known to the Hebrews as Watchers
                          and in the book of Genesis as the benei
                          ha-elohim (sons of God) mingled themselves with
                          humans, giving birth to part-celestial,
                          part-terrestrial hybrids known as Nephilim.
                          The Bible says this happened when men began to
                          increase on earth and daughters were born to them.
                          When the sons of God saw the women’s beauty, they
                          took wives from among them to sire their unusual
                          offspring. In Genesis 6:4 we read the following
                          account: “There were giants in the earth in those
                          days; and also after that, when the sons of God came
                          in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children
                          to them, the same became mighty men which were of old,
                          men of renown.” 
When this
                          Scripture is compared with other ancient texts,
                          including Enoch, Jubilees, Baruch, Genesis Apocryphon,
                          Philo, Josephus, Jasher, and others, it unfolds to
                          some that the giants of the Old Testament, such as
                          Goliath, were the part-human, part-animal,
                          part-angelic offspring of a supernatural interruption
                          into the divine order and natural evolution of the
                          species. The apocryphal Book
                          of Enoch gives a name to the angels involved in
                          this cosmic conspiracy, calling them “Watchers.”
                          We read:
                          
                           
                            
And
                            I Enoch was blessing the Lord of majesty and the
                            King of the ages, and lo! the Watchers called
                            me—Enoch the scribe—and said to me: “Enoch,
                            thou scribe of righteousness, go, declare to the
                            Watchers of the heaven who have left the high
                            heaven, the holy eternal place, and have defiled
                            themselves with women, and have done as the children
                            of earth do, and have taken unto themselves wives:
                            Ye have wrought great destruction on the earth: And
                            ye shall have no peace nor forgiveness of sin: and
                            inasmuch as they delight themselves in their
                            children [the Nephilim], The murder of their beloved
                            ones shall they see, and over the destruction of
                            their children shall they lament, and shall make
                            supplication unto eternity, but mercy and peace
                            shall ye not attain.” 
                            
                            (1 Enoch 10:3–8)
                            
                             
According to
                          Enoch, two hundred of these powerful angels departed
                          “high heaven” and used women (among other things)
                          to extend their progeny into mankind’s plane of
                          existence. The Interlinear Hebrew Bible offers an
                          interesting interpretation of Genesis 6:2 in this
                          regard. Where the King James Bible says, “The sons
                          of God saw the daughters of men that they [were]
                          fair,” the IHN interprets this as, “The benei
                          Elohim saw the daughters of Adam, that they were fit
                          extensions” (emphasis added). The term “fit
                          extensions” seems applicable when the whole of the
                          ancient record is understood to mean that the Watchers
                          wanted to leave their proper sphere of existence in
                          order to enter Earth’s three-dimensional reality.
                          They viewed women—or at least their genetic
                          material—as part of the formula for accomplishing
                          this task. Departing the proper habitation that God
                          had assigned them was grievous to the Lord and led to
                          divine penalization. Jude described it this way: The
                          “angels which kept not their first estate, but left
                          their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting
                          chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great
                          day” (Jude 6).
                          
                           
Besides
                          apocryphal, pseudepigraphic, and Jewish traditions
                          related to the legend of the Watchers and the
                          “mighty men” born of their union with humans,
                          mythologized accounts tell the stories of “gods”
                          using humans to produce heroes or demigods
                          (half-gods). When the ancient Greek version of the
                          Hebrew Old Testament (the LXX or Septuagint) was made,
                          the word “Nephilim”—referring to the part-human
                          offspring of the Watchers—was translated gegenes,
                          a word implying “Earth born.” This same
                          terminology was used to describe the Greek Titans and
                          other legendary heroes of partly celestial and partly
                          terrestrial origin, such as Hercules (born of Zeus and
                          the mortal Alcmena), Achilles (the Trojan hero son of
                          Thetis and Peleus), and Gilgamesh (the two-thirds god
                          and one-third human child of Lugalbanda and Ninsun).
                          
                           
These demigods were likewise
                          accompanied in texts and idol representation by
                          half-animal and half-human creatures like centaurs
                          (the part-human, part-horse offspring of Apollo’s
                          son, Centaurus), chimeras, furies, satyrs, gorgons,
                          nymphs, Minotaurs, and other genetic aberrations.
                          Historian Andrew Tomas believes these mythological
                          records are “thought-fossils depicting the story of
                          vanished cultures in symbols and allegories,” or, as
                          Stephen Quayle, in his book Genesis 6 Giants explains: “The collective memories in the form of
                          myths, fables and fairy tales from various cultures
                          and ages of mankind are overwhelming evidence that the
                          Nephilim existed.”[iii]
                          All of this indicates that the Watchers
                          not only modified human DNA during the construction of
                          Nephilim, but animals as well, a point the book of
                          Enoch supports, saying in the seventh chapter that the
                          fallen angels “sinned” against animals as well as
                          humans. Other books such as the Book
                          of Jubilees add that this interspecies mingling eventually resulted in
                          mutations among normal humans and animals whose
                          “flesh” (genetic makeup) was “corrupted” by
                          the activity, presumably through crossbreeding (see
                          5:1–5; 7:21–25). Even the Old Testament contains
                          reference to the genetic mutations that developed
                          among humans following this time frame, including
                          “men” of unusual size, physical strength, six
                          fingers, six toes, animal appetite for blood, and even
                          lion-like features (2 Samuel 21:20; 23:20).
                          
                           
However, of all
                          the ancient records, the most telling extra-biblical
                          script is from the Book of Jasher, a mostly forgotten text referred to in the Bible in
                          Joshua 10:13 and 2 Samuel 1:18. Jasher records the
                          familiar story of the fall of the Watchers, and then
                          adds an exceptional detail that none of the other
                          texts is as unequivocal about, something that can only
                          be understood in modern language to mean advanced
                          biotechnology, genetic engineering, or “transgenic
                          modification” of species. After the Watchers had
                          instructed humans “in the secrets of heaven,” note
                          what Jasher says occurred: 
                          
                           
                            
[Then]
                            the sons of men [began teaching] the mixture of
                            animals of one species with the other, in order
                            therewith to provoke the Lord. (Jasher 4:18)
                            
                             
 
The phrase “the
                          mixture of animals of one species with the other”
                          does not mean Watchers had taught men hybridization,
                          as this would not have “provoked the Lord.” God
                          made like animals of different breeds capable of
                          reproducing. For example, horses can propagate with
                          other mammals of the equidae classification (the
                          taxonomic “horse family”), including donkeys and
                          zebras. It would not have “provoked the Lord” for
                          this type of animal breeding to have taken place, as
                          God, Himself, made the animals able to do this.
                          
                           
If, on the other
                          hand, the Watchers were crossing species boundaries by
                          mixing incompatible animals of one species with the other, such as a horse with a human (a
                          centaur), this would have been a different matter and
                          may cast light on the numerous ancient stories of
                          mythical beings of variant-species manufacturing that
                          fit perfectly within the records of what the Watchers
                          were accomplishing. Understandably, this kind of
                          chimera-making would have “provoked the Lord,” and
                          raises the serious question of why the Watchers would
                          have risked eternal damnation by tinkering with
                          God’s creation in this way. Yahweh had placed
                          boundaries between the species and strictly ordered
                          that “each kind” reproduce only after its “own
                          kind.” Was the motive of the Watchers to break these
                          rules simply the desire to rebel, to assault God’s
                          creative genius through biologically altering what He
                          had made? Or was something of deeper significance
                          behind the activity?
                          
                           
Some believe the
                          corruption of antediluvian DNA by Watchers was an
                          effort to cut off the birth line of the Messiah. This
                          theory posits that Satan understood the
                          protoevangelium—the promise in Genesis 3:15 that a
                          Savior would be born, the seed of the woman, and that
                          He would destroy the fallen angel’s power. Satan’s
                          followers therefore intermingled with the human race
                          in a conspiracy to stop the birth of Christ. If human
                          DNA could be universally corrupted or “demonized,”
                          they reasoned, no Savior would be born and mankind
                          would be lost forever. Those who support this theory
                          believe this is why God ordered His people to maintain
                          a pure bloodline and not to intermarry with the other
                          nations. When Israel breached this command and the
                          mutated DNA began rapidly spreading among men and
                          animals, God instructed Noah to build an ark and to
                          prepare for a flood that would destroy every living
                          thing. That God had to send such a universal fiat like
                          the Flood illustrates how widespread the altered DNA
                          eventually became. In fact, the Bible says in Genesis
                          6:9 that only Noah, and by extension his children,
                          were found “perfect” in their generation. The
                          Hebrew word for “perfect” in this case is tamiym,
                          which means “without blemish” or “healthy,”
                          the same word used in Leviticus to describe an
                          unblemished, sacrificial lamb. The meaning was not
                          that Noah was morally perfect, but that his physical
                          makeup—his DNA—had not been contaminated with
                          Nephilim descent, as apparently the rest of the world
                          had become. In order to preserve mankind as He had
                          made them, God destroyed all but Noah’s family in
                          the Flood. The ancient records, including those of the
                          Bible, appear to agree with this theology,
                          consistently describing the cause of the Flood as
                          happening in response to “all flesh” having become
                          “corrupted, both man and beast.”
                          
                           
While I believe
                          the theory of DNA corruption as an intended method for
                          halting the coming of Christ has merit, an alternative
                          (or additional) reason the Watchers may have blended
                          living organisms exists. This theory is original with
                          me and grew from my desire to incorporate the
                          voluminous historical texts, which described this
                          peculiar history, into a consistent account that
                          corresponds with Scripture.
                          
                           
To harmonize the
                          ancient records, I came to believe that the overriding
                          motive for whatever the Watchers were doing with the
                          DNA of various species had to be understood within the
                          context of their foremost goal, which was to leave
                          their plane of existence and to enter ours. My
                          challenge then became to answer the question of how
                          blending various species would satisfy this goal or
                          provide the Watchers with a method of departure from
                          “high heaven” and incarnation into man’s
                          “habitation.” While I will not take time here to
                          explain every detail, I eventually hypothesized that
                          the Watchers blended species in the way they did in
                          order to create a unique body outside the divine order
                          into which they could extend themselves. The rationale
                          is that every creature as it existed originally had
                          its beginning in God, who ordered each creature to
                          reproduce “after its own kind.” The phrase
                          “after its own kind” verifies what kind of spirit
                          or persona can enter into an intelligent being at
                          conception. When the sperm of a dog meets ovum of a
                          dog and the life of a dog is formed, at the first
                          spark of life the nature of a dog enters that embryo
                          and it grows to become a dog in traits and form. The
                          spirit of a man does not enter it, in the same way
                          that a man is not born with the qualities of a horse
                          or cow. This creature/nature integrity would have kept
                          the Watchers, who wanted to incarnate within the
                          earthly realm (not just “possess” creatures), from
                          displacing the spirits of humans or the natures of
                          animals and replacing them with their own. How did
                          they overcome this problem? Like scientists are doing
                          today, it appears based on the ancient records that
                          they blended existing DNA of several living creatures
                          and made something that neither the spirit of man or
                          nature of beast would enter at conception, for it was
                          neither man nor beast. As the quarterly online travel
                          guide Mysterious
                          World, in
                          its 2003 feature, “Giants in the Earth,” noted: 
                          
                           
                            
The
                            Nephilim were genetically manufactured beings
                            created from the genetic material of various
                            pre-existing animal species… The fallen angels did
                            not personally interbreed with the daughters of men,
                            but used their godlike intellect to delve into the
                            secrets of YHWH’s Creation and manipulate it to
                            their own purposes. And the key to creating or
                            recreating man, as we have (re)discovered in the
                            twentieth century, is the human genome—DNA.[iv] 
 
IN
                          PART THREE WE WILL ASK THE DISTURBING QUESTION: ARE
                          HUMAN HYBRIDS ONCE AGAIN WALKING AMONG MEN? 
************ 
This
                    series is based on research led by Thomas Horn and a team of
                    investigators whose report will be published this September
                    under the working title  God's Ghostbusters. 
All endnotes will be
                    included in the final published report
                     
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